How NOT to Get Ripped Off at the Grocery Store
by www.SixWise.com
No matter how much you trim your budget, one expense that's 
     sure to remain is food. But how much you spend on groceries 
     each month is not fixed, and can vary by 15-20 percent or 
     more. So because the grocery stores consider it their job 
     to get you to spend more money, it is your job to keep your 
     wits about you to avoid getting ripped off (especially on 
     those grocery trips when you just wanted a gallon of milk, 
     and left with five bags full of impulse buys).
      It's surprisingly easy to save a significant amount of money 
     on your food bill (even up to $100 a month). Here's how. 
      
      
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      Don't be afraid to try generic brands to save money 
        -- they're often the same as higher priced name-brand 
        versions. But do read labels in case of imitation ingredients. 
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      Check your receipt. Scanned items do not always ring 
     up at the correct price. Watch the prices as they come up, 
     and then check your receipt for those you missed, to be sure 
     sale and other items come up at the right price and quantities 
     are correct. 
      "I can't say it's widespread, but I do get reports of 
     people saying they check grocery bills, and very often they 
     find mistakes  ...  And, 4 to 1, they 
     are in favor of the store," says Gary Foreman, 
     publisher of "The Dollar Stretcher" Web site.
      Resist Impulse Buys. Grocery stores purposely set 
     up enticing displays of expensive cookies, crackers and other 
     packaged foods hoping to coax you into buying something on 
     a whim. Making a list and sticking to it will help you to 
     avoid such impulse buys. 
      Also be aware that grocery stores purposely place common 
     items all the way in the back of the store, so you have to 
     walk down the aisles to get there. The more snacks, cereals 
     and other processed foods you're exposed to, the greater the 
     chances that you'll grab something not on your list. One way 
     around this is to only shop at the outer perimeter of the 
     store. This is where you'll generally find the lower priced, 
     and healthier, items like meat, produce and dairy. Processed 
     foods are generally on the interior. 
      "Organize the shopping list to match the layout of the 
     store to minimize time needed to retrace steps and to decrease 
     impulse purchases," said Mary Meck Higgins, Kansas State 
     University Research and Extension nutrition specialist.
      Don't Shop Hungry. Even with the best intentions, 
     it will be hard not to over-buy when you grocery shop on an 
     empty stomach. Grocery stores know this and may entice you 
     further with the smell of fresh bakery items and breads. Try 
     to eat something before you go, or at least drink some water. 
      
      "  ...  Purchases often are impulse buys that can add 
     to the grocery bill unnecessarily," said Higgins. "Impulse 
     purchases also can increase when shoppers are hungry or shop 
     without a list." 
      Look at the whole shelf. Stores place the items they 
     want you to buy most--the ones that give them the most profit--where 
     they're easiest for you to see: between knee- and shoulder-height. 
      
      "The highest markup items are the ones at about chest 
     level--to make it really easy for you to grab it and toss 
     it in the cart," says Foreman. 
      Be sure to look at products on the upper and lower shelves, 
     too. This is where you're likely to find a good product at 
     a lower price. 
      "The old saying, 'look high or 
     low to save dough' still fits," said Higgins.
      
      
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      Look for produce that's in-season and fresh--this will 
        be your best buy. 
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      Buy generic. Often, generic products contain the same 
     ingredients as name-brand versions at a fraction of the price. 
     They may even have come from the same factory. All you need 
     to do is compare the nutrition information on packages. If 
     the ingredients are the same, the product probably is as well. 
     Do watch out for extra additives or imitation ingredients, 
     though--some generic versions, for instance Parmesan cheese 
     in a carton, may contain lower quality ingredients or more 
     additives than the real thing. 
      Make sure sales will save you money. Don't assume that just 
     because something is on sale (or comes in a "bulk" 
     container) it's a good deal. Sometimes the generic version 
     or a different sized container will be a better deal than 
     the sale item. Check the unit price (usually found right on 
     the shelf's price label) of each item to find out how much 
     you're actually paying. And, if the item turns out to be a 
     bargain but the store has run out, you can, and should, request 
     a rain check to use on your next visit.
      Only buy groceries. Grocery stores are best saved 
     only for groceries. Toiletries like toothpaste, shaving supplies 
     and soap and other health and beauty products are typically 
     significantly cheaper at drugstore chains than at grocery 
     stores. 
      Find a store that matches prices. Some grocery stores will 
     match competitors' prices, though they may not advertise this 
     practice. "Find a store in your area that will honor 
     all competitors' ads," says Ellie Kay, author of "Shop, 
     Save, and Share."You'll save money, time and gas."
      Recommended Reading
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     Flavoring Can Cause Lung Disease: Diacetyl, a Chemical Additive 
     to Watch Out For 
      How 
     to "Degunk" Your Personal Finances
      
      Sources
      Kansas 
     State University Research and Extension
      MSN 
     Money
      Ten 
     Money-Saving Grocery Shopping Tips