Organophosphates: What You Don't Know Can Indeed Hurt You
by www.SixWise.com
Organophosphates are a group of pesticides that, according 
     to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), were first developed 
     during the early 19th century. However, their poisonous effects 
     weren't widely known until the 1930s when the German 
     military developed them for use in World War II as a neurotoxin.
      
      Organophosphate pesticides account for 38 percent of all 
     pesticides in use throughout the world. They kill insects 
     by disrupting their brains and nervous systems -- but they 
     can also harm the brains and nervous systems of animals and 
     humans (which is why it is used in nerve gas and other weapons), 
     says the Illinois Department of Public Health. 
      
      
       | 
 People of all ages are at risk of pesticide dangers, 
        but children appear to be particularly vulnerable. | 
      
      These chemicals work by stopping a key enzyme in the nervous 
     system (cholinesterase) from working. When this happens, a 
     neurotransmitter called acetylcholine can no longer be properly 
     controlled, which results in nerve impulses remaining active 
     for longer than they should. This over-stimulates the nerves 
     and muscles and results in symptoms like weakness and muscle 
     paralysis, says the EPA. 
      
      In 2001, organophosphates accounted for about half of the 
     insecticides sold in the United States, and about 60 million 
     pounds are used on crops each year. Some of the more well-known 
     organophosphates include diazinon, disulfoton, azinphos-methyl 
     and fonofos.
      
      Diazinon, which was sold in the United States for 48 years, 
     was once the most widely used ingredient in U.S. lawn and 
     garden sprays, with close to 15 million pounds being sold 
     annually. However, due to safety concerns, the EPA ordered 
     that the chemical no longer be used for indoor use by March 
     2001, and no longer be used for lawn and garden use by June 
     2003. 
      
      Another organophosphate, chlorpyrifos (Dursban), was phased 
     out in 2000 after studies showed children could be particularly 
     vulnerable to harm from exposure. 
      
      Pesticides Found in People
      
      A 2003 study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 
     (CDC), the Second National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental 
     Chemicals, tested thousands of people for exposure to 116 
     chemicals, 34 of which were pesticides. Of the 34 pesticides, 
     which included organochlorines, organophosphates and carbamates, 
     19 were detected in the blood or urine of the study participants. 
      
      Health Dangers of Organophosphates
      
      These chemicals, which are used as insecticides in homes 
     and offices and for lawns and gardens, in flea treatments 
     for pets and are sprayed onto agricultural crops, have been 
     linked with cancer, decreasing male fertility and Parkinson's 
     disease. However, no one really know for sure what harm low, 
     long-term exposure to such chemicals could cause. What is 
     known, according to the Illinois Department of Public Health, 
     is that organophosphate poisoning could result in the following 
     issues.
      
      
       | Possible Health Effects of Organophosphates 
        Runny nose Chest tightness Shortness of breath Sweating Nausea Vomiting Stomach cramps Muscle twitching Confusion SeizuresParalysisComaDeath  | 
      
      Where are They Found?
      
      
      If you'd like to limit your exposure to organophosphates, 
     be aware that common sources of these pesticides include: 
      
      
      
     -  
       Animal growth promoters  
-  
       Cattle treatments  
-  
       Flame retardants  
-  
       Flea treatments for pets  
-  
       Gasoline additives  
-  
       Household and garden pesticides  
-  
        
      
      Lice/Nit treatments 
      
      (rather than applying a pesticide to your child's 
      scalp to kill lice, opt for the 100-percent safe Lice 
      B Gone--clinically proven to safely remove lice and 
      nits without dangerous pesticides or chemicals) 
-  
       Pesticides for crops--particularly soft fruit, vegetables 
      and grain products  
-  
       Rubber additives  
-  
       Stablilizers in lubricating and hydraulic oils  
-  
       Synthetic additives  
-  
       Wood infestation treatments 
-  
       Mosquito spraying/fogging 
      
       | Keep Your Pets Safe From Pesticides 
        Too: Avoid Commercial Flea Treatments!  Flea 
        and tick control products can be extremely 
        hazardous, some containing highly noxious nerve gas. 
        Still, these products have approval to be sold because 
        the claim is that the amount of such hazards is minimal 
        in the products. Flea collars 
        and tags are literally soaked in chemical pesticides, 
        emitting a continuous toxic cloud into the air, not 
        only for your pet, but you and your family.
 Choose Flea 'n Tick B Gone instead: It's 100-percent 
        safe and does not contain harmful pesticides or chemicals. 
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       bombs, foggers, powders etc. and is economically priced 
        Can also be used on bedding and pet areas of the 
       home--Simply lightly spray in these areas Reduces vet and medicinal costs Can safely be used as a preventive against fleas 
       and ticks: regular use can naturally break life cycle 
       of fleas Controls other in-home pests Reduces risk of infections, dermatitis and itching 
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      Following are some tips to keep pesticides, including organophosphates, 
     away from you and your family as much as possible:
      
      
     -  
       Buy certified organic fruits, vegetables and meats (be 
      sure to wash produce, particularly commercially grown 
      produce, thoroughly before eating using a diluted soap 
      solution) 
-  
       Avoid the use of toxic pesticides in your home and yard 
      (opt for natural pesticides that you can find in your 
      local health food store instead)  
-  
        Don't use pesticides for aesthetic purposes like killing 
      dandelions in your lawn  
-  
        Don't use chemical bug repellants, flea treatments or 
      lice shampoos 
Recommended Reading
      
      Double-Danger: 
     Fleas & Ticks and their Common Treatment Products 
      
      How 
     Your Endocrine System is Being Harmed by the Top 5 Home Toxins 
     
      
      Lice: 
     A Surprisingly Widespread Problem & the Shockingly Dangerous 
     Conventional "Solutions" 
      
      
      Sources
      U.S. 
     EPA Organophosphate Pesticides
      
      Illinois 
     Department of Public Health: Organophosphates
      
      eMedicine: 
     Organophospahtes
      
       Pesticides 
     Action Network: Pesticides in People